Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated (2024)

Updated COVID-19 vaccines have been approved by Health Canada and are available for use.

On this page

  • Current recommendations
  • Book a vaccination appointment
  • Benefits of vaccination
  • Timing of vaccination
  • Vaccination after having COVID-19
  • When to consult with your health care provider

Current recommendations

COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severe illness, death and post COVID-19 condition (long COVID).

If you haven't received any COVID-19 vaccines before, the updated COVID-19 vaccine can be used for your vaccinations.

Contact your local public health unit for more information on vaccine recommendations and to book an appointment.

If you’re at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19

This spring, people who are at increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 may receive an additional dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine. This includes:

  • adults 65 years of age and older
  • adult residents of long-term care homes and other group living settings for seniors
  • individuals 6 months of age and older who are moderately to severely immunocompromised (due to underlying conditions or treatment)

It's recommended that these high-risk people get an additional updated COVID-19 vaccine dose if it's been 6 months since their last dose.

A shorter interval of at least 3 months from the last dose may be used. This ensures high-risk people are able to receive additional protection over the spring and summer months.

If you're at increased risk and you didn't receive a fall or winter vaccination

If you didn't receive a dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine last fall, it's particularly important for you to get vaccinated this spring.

If you're at increased risk and you've recently had COVID-19

If you have a recent test confirming you were infected with the virus that causes COVID-19, you may consider delaying your COVID-19 vaccination. An interval of at least 3 to 6 months from time of infection may be used.

If you're at increased risk but unsure if you've recently had COVID-19

You may not have taken a test confirming infection or may be unsure if you've been recently infected. In this case, you may receive the vaccine any time if it's been 3 to 6 months after you received your last COVID-19 vaccine dose. There are no known safety risks with receiving a vaccine after a recent infection.

Book a vaccination appointment

Book an appointment through your province or territory:

Benefits of vaccination

COVID-19 vaccines are effective at helping to protect against severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19.

Getting vaccinated may also reduce your risk of becoming infected and possibly developing post-COVID-19 condition. If you do become infected, being vaccinated also reduces the likelihood of developing symptoms of post COVID-19 condition compared to people who haven't received a COVID-19 vaccine.

Post COVID-19 condition, also known as long COVID, is when people still experience symptoms of COVID-19 for weeks or months after their initial infection.

Learn more about:

  • COVID-19: What to expect at your vaccination
  • Post COVID-19 condition (long COVID)

Timing of vaccination

This spring, it's recommended that high-risk people get an updated COVID-19 vaccine dose if it's been at least 3 to 6 months since their last dose.

You may not have taken a test confirming infection or may be unsure if you've been recently infected. In this case, you may receive the vaccine any time if it's been 3 to 6 months after you received your last COVID-19 vaccine dose. There are no known safety risks with receiving a vaccine after a recent infection.

If you haven't received any COVID-19 vaccines before, the updated COVID-19 vaccine can be used for your vaccinations.

Provinces and territories design and deliver their own vaccination programs. As a result, vaccination recommendations, including timing of vaccination, may differ by region. Most areas now have the COVID-19 and flu vaccines available.

Vaccinations may be available from a number of locations, including:

  • pharmacists
  • public health clinics
  • health care provider offices

For specific recommendations in your region and locations to be vaccinated, contact your local public health unit for more information and to book an appointment.

Book a vaccination appointment

Learn more about:

  • COVID-19: How provinces and territories make decisions about how, who and when to vaccinate

Vaccination after having COVID-19

It's safe to receive a COVID-19 vaccine following infection with the virus that causes COVID-19. Vaccination is very important, even if you've had COVID-19. While infection alone provides some protection, vaccination after infection:

  • helps improve the immune response
  • provides better and longer-lasting protection

Evidence indicates that waiting a period of time after infection with the COVID-19 virus before getting the COVID-19 vaccine can help improve the immune response.

When to consult with a health care provider

If you have questions about getting your vaccine, consult with a health care provider, including if you:

  • have questions or concerns about COVID-19 vaccination
  • are unsure if or when you should receive a COVID-19 vaccine
  • are experiencing any symptoms of COVID-19

Learn more:

  • COVID-19: Vaccine safety and side effects

Related links

  • The facts about COVID-19 vaccines (poster)
  • COVID-19 vaccines approved for use in Canada
  • COVID-19 vaccines for children and youth
  • COVID-19: Proof of vaccination
Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated (2024)

FAQs

Vaccines for COVID-19: How to get vaccinated? ›

To find COVID-19 vaccine locations near you: Search vaccines.gov, text your ZIP code to 438829, or call 1-800-232-0233.

How long will the COVID vaccine last in your body? ›

How long does the COVID vaccine last? Studies suggest COVID vaccines are most effective in the first few months following your shot. That's why when health experts recommend boosters or updated doses, they're usually given three to four months after your last COVID shot.

How often should you have a COVID booster? ›

If you have had your primary vaccination course and you're aged: 75 years or older, you're recommended further doses of COVID-19 vaccine every 6 months. 18 – 74 years with severe immunocompromise, you're recommended further doses of COVID-19 vaccine every 12 months.

Where can i pay for a COVID vaccine? ›

If you do not qualify for a Covid jab on the NHS but would like to have a vaccine, you can access private Covid vaccination services at your local pharmacy and protect yourself against the virus.

What is the newest COVID vaccine? ›

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) approved the updated vaccines by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna for everyone 6 months and older, and authorized an updated Novavax vaccine for those 12 and older in the fall of 2023.

Which vaccines last a lifetime? ›

Yancey said that for vaccines that “last a lifetime,” which include vaccines for measles or hepatitis B, the viruses themselves tend to be uniform when they replicate. “They replicate very faithfully, so if you have hepatitis B, every hepatitis B virus in your body looks identical,” Dr.

Do COVID shots have long term effects? ›

Side effects that don't go away after a few days are thought of as long term. Vaccines rarely cause any long-term side effects.

How long do you have immunity after COVID? ›

The immune response from a COVID-19 infection usually tamps down after 3-4 months, says Kawsar Talaat, MD, a vaccinologist and associate professor in the Department of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.

How often should I get the COVID vaccine? ›

Everyone aged 5 years and older ‡ should get 1 dose of an updated COVID-19 vaccine to protect against serious illness from COVID-19. Children aged 6 months–4 years may need multiple doses of COVID-19 vaccines to be up to date, including at least 1 dose of updated COVID-19 vaccine.

Why is a booster vaccine needed? ›

With the original dose, the immune system is primed to recognize and produce antibodies against the virus it was created to defend. Booster shots are administered to remind the body's immune system about the virus it needs to defend against. This improves or gives the immune system a boost.

How effective is the COVID vaccine? ›

Moderna's initial Phase 3 clinical data in December 2020 was similar to Pfizer-BioNTech's—both vaccines showed about 95% efficacy for prevention of COVID.

How do I book a Covid vaccine in BC? ›

By phone: Call 1-833-838-2323 (toll-free), available in 140 different languages. In-person: At all Service BC offices. You will need to have a Personal Health Number. Find a Service BC office.

How long after having COVID can you have a COVID jab? ›

Can I have a booster jab if I've recently had Covid? Answer: If you've tested positive for Covid-19, you need to wait four weeks (28 days) from the day of your positive test to have your booster. This gap will help to separate any side effects of the vaccine from effects of your illness.

How long does COVID last? ›

On average, a mild to moderate COVID-19 infection lasts for 10 days. However, how quickly you bounce back from a COVID-19 infection depends on various factors, including your health before the infection, any underlying conditions you may have, and which variant of the virus you have contracted.

Why are vaccines given? ›

Vaccines reduce risks of getting a disease by working with your body's natural defenses to build protection. When you get a vaccine, your immune system responds. It: Recognizes the invading germ, such as the virus or bacteria.

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