Roast Pigeon Recipe - How to Roast a Pigeon | Hank Shaw (2024)

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4.63 from 8 votes

By Hank Shaw

December 22, 2014 | Updated June 06, 2022

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Roast Pigeon Recipe - How to Roast a Pigeon | Hank Shaw (2)

Here in America, everyone seems to think there’s something dodgyabout hunting and eating pigeons, which are, after all, a non-native, borderline invasive species totally unprotected in most states (although in the Northeast they are, inexplicably, considered a songbird).

Mind you, I’m not talking about hunting city pigeons, whose crops are stuffed with Doritos and cigarette butts. We chase “barnies” that live in semi-abandoned barns who spend their days gorging themselves on grain and seeds. Still,talk to any American about Columba livia and you’ll get the squinched nose. “Ew! Dirty!”

Sorry, butI have a thing for pigeons. I love hunting them, I love how fast they fly, how tough they are and I love how they taste. I know, I know, some of you are already tuning out. Fine. More for us. But can I hear from the Britons out there? Back me up: Wood pigeons are damn good, right?

This recipe is an homage to my British ancestors. It is just a simple roast pigeon, served atop a bed of roasted root vegetables, with a little malt (or beer) vinegar splashed on and served, ideally, with a British pale ale or a glass of claret.

The great chef Fergus Henderson’s The Whole Beast: Nose to Tail Eating serves as my inspiration, with a few modifications. I probably cook as many little birds as anyone, and I have a few pointers you might want to learn before you start your roast pigeon.

First, pigeons are a red meat bird and should be eaten somewhere around medium.

What’s more, they are rarely fat, although once in a blue moonyou’ll find a pigeon so morbidly obese you have no idea how it flew. (Those are a treat for the table, by the way.) Normally, however, you need to deal with athletic birds, able to cruise aroundat 55 miles an hour with a top end at close to 90 miles an hour; this makes them the fastest game bird in North America. Impressed yet?

Incidentally, if you like doves you will like pigeons. Pigeons are to doves what hares are to cottontails, or geese are to ducks: Bigger, smarter, tougher, older. Where most doves barely live a year, the average lifespan in the wild of a typical pigeon is five years. Yep, that’s older than most deer you shoot. So you’ll need to deal with that.

You can sometimes tell if you have old birds. Their feet look like they’ve been walked on for years and their keelbones are super hard. Young birds have a flexible keelbone and are just generally fresher looking. They also tend to have lighter colored meat. But it’s not an exact science.

So as an insurance policy against toughness, you need to start the cooking of the legs and wings before the breast. The easiest way to do this is to sear the legs and wings in hot butter or oil before you roast the bird. You don’t want to sear the breast, though, because you want it to be pink when you serve it. To do this, you need to holdthe pigeon with tongs in the hot oil and be vigilant.

There is another way. I recently bought a nifty kitchen device called the Searzall Blowtorch Attachment. You screw this baby onto a Bernzomatic TS4000 Trigger Start Torch, which uses for fuel those little green propane tanks you get in the supermarket. Why not just use the torch? Because it gives meat a nasty propane stink. The Searzall converts the propane flame into radiant heat energy. I used the Searzall to pre-cook the legs and wings of the pigeons here, and it worked like a charm.

Roast Pigeon Recipe - How to Roast a Pigeon | Hank Shaw (3)

I could have easily seared the breasts, too, and, had I wanted to, I might have been able to cook the whole bird with the torch. But I am still working out the ins and outs of this thing — and I wanted you to be able to make roast pigeon without special equipment.

For any of you who have eaten doves, pigeons taste pretty much the same, although they can be a little more aggressively flavored. Squab, readily available in fancier restaurants, is just a baby pigeon. The closest parallel beyond that is wild duck, like a teal, only without the fat layer.

Roast Pigeon Recipe - How to Roast a Pigeon | Hank Shaw (4)

Pigeon is meaty, but not so much as venison or beef. Very tightly grained, especially the breast meat. It takes salt and vinegar very well, and is “gamey” only in the sense that it tastes like something, not like flaccid, corn-fed, penned beasts.

Roast pigeon is a bird to get down on, too: Pick it up and gnaw. Sure, you can carve it and get all white linen, but I find it so much better eaten caveman style. Juices flowing, crispy skin on the legs, which are the best part to my mind.

So. Damn. Good. Go get some, people!

4.63 from 8 votes

Roast Pigeon with Root Vegetables

Pigeons are a smallish, dark meat bird with very little fat. Closest substitution would be store-bought squab, which is to pigeon what veal is to beef. You could also use ptarmigan or sharp-tailed grouse. You'll only need one per person, and up the roasting time to 12 to 14 minutes. As for the vegetables, go for it. Use whatever you want. The more the better, and the crazier the better. I served this with salsify, parsley root, carrots, Jerusalem artichokes and golden beets. Have it it.

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Course: Main Course

Cuisine: British

Servings: 4 people

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 1 hour hour

Total Time: 1 hour hour 30 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 to 4 pigeons, plucked and dressed
  • 1/4 cup melted butter or olive oil
  • Salt and black pepper
  • 2 large carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 4 to 6 Jerusalem artichokes, cut into chunks
  • 2 parsnips, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 2 to 4 salsify roots, scrubbed and cut into 2-inch lengths (optional)
  • 1 or 2 roots of Hamburg or root parsley, cut into chunks (optional)
  • 3 tablespoons chopped parsley
  • Beer vinegar or malt vinegar, for garnish

Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 425°F. Put all the chunked-up vegetables in a small roasting pan and coat with about half of the melted butter. Salt them well and pop them in the oven to roast. Take the pigeons out of the fridge when the veggies go into the oven. Let the pigeons come to room temperature for 30 minutes.

  • Stir the root vegetables, which should be starting to get brown. Paint the pigeons with more melted butter and salt them well. Pour the remaining melted butter into a small pan and get it hot. Sear the sides of the pigeons in the hot butter. You want to get the legs and wings halfway cooked before the birds go into the oven. This should take about 6 to 10 minutes. Don't sear the breast meat.

  • Check the vegetables. They should be pretty close to being done. If they are, remove them from the oven, put in a bowl and cover with foil. Turn the oven up to 475°F, or even 500°F if it will go that high. Wipe out the roasting pan. Let the pigeons rest for the 10 minutes or so this will take. When the oven is ready, put the pigeons into the roasting pan, breast side up. Roast for 10 minutes.

  • Remove the pigeons from the oven and set on a cutting board. Turn off the oven, pour the vegetables back into the roasting pan, toss with the chopped parsley and set into the oven to re-warm and cook a bit further. Let the pigeons rest for 5 minutes before serving. Serve them surrounded by the vegetables, which you can season with a little vinegar if you want.

Notes

What to drink? Clearly a medium-bodied red is your best bet. Pinot noir, Garnacha, Gamay, Merlot, you get the picture. As for beer, pale ale is a good choice, as would be a red ale, Märzen, blonde bock, or brown ale.

Nutrition

Calories: 717kcal | Carbohydrates: 39g | Protein: 43g | Fat: 43g | Saturated Fat: 16g | Cholesterol: 258mg | Sodium: 274mg | Potassium: 1485mg | Fiber: 7g | Sugar: 17g | Vitamin A: 5971IU | Vitamin C: 25mg | Calcium: 88mg | Iron: 7mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
British, Featured, Recipe, Wild Game

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

Read More About Me

Roast Pigeon Recipe - How to Roast a Pigeon | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

How long do you cook a pigeon crown for? ›

Heat some oil in an ovenproof frying pan and sear the pigeon crowns all over until golden. Place the crowns in the oven (breast-side up) along with the pithiviers on a separate tray for 8–10 minutes – the pigeon should be cooked through but still pink in the middle, and the pithiviers should be golden-brown.

What temperature should pigeons be cooked at? ›

Put the meat in an ovenproof dish and bake in the oven at 150°C until the internal temperature reaches 52-54°C. Leave the pigeon to rest and serve with grilled pears and port wine sauce with star anise and balsamic vinegar. Or: Roast the pigeon whole in the oven at 170-180°C to an internal temperature of 70°C.

What is the best way to eat pigeon? ›

The easiest ways are probably pan frying or boiling. Make sure it's "well done" to avoid risk of parasites. Eat and enjoy. Though the taste will vary according to their diet, pigeon meat can be comparable to duck.

What is the best pigeon for cooking? ›

The best pigeons for fast-cooking are farmed squab and younger, plump wild birds.

Is pigeon meat good to eat? ›

There are many varieties of pigeons that differ in characteristics such as size, color... In Eastern medicine, pigeon meat is average, salty, has a rich nutritional composition with delicious taste. , is classified as a good nutritional food for the elderly and children or those who have just recovered from illness.

Can you eat pigeon medium rare? ›

Unlike chicken or turkey, squab is often cooked until medium-rare or medium-well, leaving the interior slightly pink and keeping the meat from drying out. The risk of salmonella and other pathogens is much lower in pigeons; however, the spread of disease is still possible.

What is pigeon meat called? ›

Scientific Name. Columba. Description. In culinary terminology, squab is a young domestic pigeon or its meat. The meat is widely described as tasting like dark chicken.

Is pigeon safe to eat rare? ›

Eating undercooked pigeon meat can expose individuals to a variety of health risks, including diseases and harmful bacteria. It's imperative for consumers to understand the dangers of parasites, contamination, and the importance of proper handling and preparation to mitigate these risks.

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